FAQ
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Paganism?
What do Pagans believe? How do Pagans practice?
Paganism encompasses many different religions, beliefs, and practices that are earth-centric and focus upon local folkloric practices of that region. During the spread of Christianity, the term Pagan was a derogatory word used by Christians colonizers to belittle regional beliefs. Today it's been reclaimed, but Pagan isn't a religion unto itself. There are some unifying staples to these identities though.
I'm going to focus on Norse-Germanic and some Celtic practices because they are the paths that I follow. I encourage you to explore many different traditions and perspectives until you find elements and practices that speak to you and promote your well-being and growth. Paganism is very much focused on the individual and does not presume to insist that there is only One Way that is right for everyone.
A Deep Connection with the Earth
Most Pagan religions venerate the Earth, the balance between its inhabitants as sacred, and are fundamentally animistic in their belief that all things have autonomy and consciousness. Veneration of ancestors, other spiritual beings, and multiple deities is also common but not the rule. Prior to Christian colonization, interacting with these beings was an essential part of connecting to the Earth and with the world in which we live. Most pagan religions also have a positive attitude towards magic, folk practices, and metaphysical perspectives.
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In Forn Sidr, there are many examples of animism and the connection that we have with the natural world. Yggdrasil is the world tree that connects us via its many branches to the nine realms and the entire universe and land spirits such as trolls, wights, landvaettir, and jotnar personify and animate nature for us to connect with.
Lifestyle Beliefs
Most Pagan religions are rooted in the sanctity of life and great importance is placed on finding joy during our time spent in each life, as well as forming human and spiritual relationships. Pagan religions usually place emphasis on personal well-being, community, and in deriving joy and pleasure from life. Modern Neopaganism typically involves a value of scientific exploration, personal identity, healthy consenting relationships, and protection of the earth against the climate crisis. Paganism highlights the need for a personal path that only the individual can walk and cannot be directed or determined by any outside religious teachers.
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What do Pagans believe about the Afterlife?
This can vary greatly from tradition to tradition, but more focus is typically placed on how we live our current life than what is to come in the afterlife. Reincarnation is a common modern belief rather than eternal punishment (hell) or eternal reward (heaven) for the actions or beliefs of a single temporary lifetime. the afterlife is a place to be reunited with loved ones and find peace from whatever troubled the soul in life.
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Norse Heathens have several possible afterlives that they may experience; Hel, Gimle, Folkvang, Valhol (Valhalla), Fensalir, Helgafjell, and more. Oathbreakers, rapists, and murderers (and Nazis in my opinion) are chomped on by the serpent, Niddhog.
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Death and Ancestors
Due to these different perspectives, Pagan religions also have a much different perspective on death. Death is a universal human experience that we must all face and part of life. It's rarely talked about with fear or taboo and communication with deceased loved ones is common. Many believe that our Ancestors' spirits live on and that they have a vested interest in their well-being. In this way, Ancestor Veneration and spirit work is a common component of Pagan practice.
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Death work and honoring Ancestors is a big part of my personal practice. Read more on Death Work in my Death tag.
What is Magic?
What are metaphysics?
What is Magic? Does it exist?
We might as well ask "Does energy exist?" Since we can measure energy in joules, heat, watts and so forth, the answer to that question is a resounding "Yes!" We know that energy exists in its varying forms between all things. There is never just empty space, or we would live in a vacuum void. Our ancestors called energy 'magic'. They said it was the life force of the universe, and saw its existence prevalent in nature. If we translate 'magic' to simply 'energy', the question "Does magic exist?" doesn't seem so silly. Although many different practitioners may describe magic differently, I definitely think of magic as energy.
We can sense it through our natural senses and through our intuition. Have you ever walked into a room after 2 people had an argument and the air felt stiff? What about answering the phone and just knowing who will be on the other end? Almost everyone has had an experience where a gut feeling has saved them from pain, heartache, or even death. I believe this is our bodies sensing the magical vibrations around us and interpreting them, just like some animals are able to sense the invisible magnetic field of the earth. These faculties- and I'm not just talking about the 5 senses (actually there are at least 9) are a natural part of your intuition, and our natural ability to sense energy and the metaphysical connections around us.
What is Metaphysics?
Metaphysics is is the branch of philosophy that examines the fundamental nature of reality, including the relationship between mind and matter, between substance and attribute, and between possibility and actuality (2). Metaphysics and magic can often be interchangeable terms.
If we stop for a moment and think of magic as simply energy, vibration, frequency, and our ability to both sense and emit these things, magic stops being part of fantasy and starts to be a real tool for those who desire to be in more control of their life, and more in tune with what is going on around them. All people have magic, use magic, and can begin to learn the metaphysical principles to direct their intention and shape their own reality.
Have you ever sat and visualized something you wanted to happen or made a wish? Ever decided that you needed to think positively and imagine a situation turning out the way you want? This is all metaphysics and it comes naturally to us. Choosing to practice metaphysics or magic is simply making a choice to do this consciously and as an intentional practice.
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What Magic is Not
Fictional depictions of magic are common in today's media, but it's important to remember what is part of real magical beliefs and what is theatrics.
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Telekinesis (the psychic ability to move objects with your mind)
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Making sparks or colorful puffs of smoke (all part of state shows and entertainment)
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Transfiguration (transforming one physical object into something entirely different using only your mind)
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Manipulating other people's physical body
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Teleportation of your physical form
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Flying on Brooms or levitation
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Manifesting physical objects from empty space
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Making anything glow
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Good or Evil. Magic, Metaphysics, and Energy are just tools. The intentions of the Practitioner determine the morality and ethics of how they are used.
What is a Metaphysical Practitioner?
A Metaphysical Practitioner is an individual who elects to use what they have learned regarding energy principles and spiritual laws to their purposes. Oftentimes, this also comes with a healthy respect for the natural world they are a part of, and for the autonomy of other beings. Cultivating an awareness of the energy around us is an important step towards metaphysical practice. Once you become aware of how energy affects us, others, and the universe, you can then take a more active role in your life. Metaphysical practice can help you make healthier decisions, break harmful habits, overcome negative thinking, and learn to find balance in everyday life. Personal responsibility for ourselves, our actions, and the energy we emit is a foundation of ethical metaphysical practice. Some paths of Witchcraft even include specific moral codes to guide the ethics of the practitioner.
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Witchcraft?
Some metaphysical practitioners call their practice 'Witchcraft'. Witchcraft is one of many possible terms for magical practice. Witchcraft originally applied to healers who used their knowledge of herbs, medicinal plants, and metaphysical practices to enhance their life and bring needed Wise Woman or Wise Man services to their communities. But unfortunately, 'Witchcraft' has many negative connotations in our recent history.
Wicked Witches?
Terms like 'Witches' and 'Witchcraft' probably conjure some negative images of the Wicked Witch of the West or The Evil Queen from Snow White. Hollywood, and other uninformed institutions, often depict some confused teen invoking "the forces of darkness" and ending up a victim of some horror film. Cultures shaped by Christian conversion have had a history of anti-witchcraft propaganda to discredit those who practice as dangerous and to inflict fear that magic is a product of Satan himself. This is a gross and inaccurate caricature that has no basis in reality. And it's only been in the last couple of centuries that the community has started to recover from these harmful and inaccurate stereotypes.
What is witchcraft used for?
Witchcraft or Metaph is the utilization of meditation, prayer, ritual, visualization, and physical action to manifest some intention. This could be the desire to rid yourself of a harmful habit or to create an attitude of success in a career. I've seen College Witches use witchcraft to overcome laziness and create better study habits to achieve better grades. Witchcraft works twofold: it helps to change the personal attitudes, energy, and actions of the individual working it, and it also works to attract similar energy from the universe. It should be noted that magic will not do everything for you. Energy is just energy, without the change in yourself and your actions, the potential that is there will not be reached. However, Witchcraft can help change your outlook, encourage discipline, and bring the energy and circumstances you need for success in your endeavors to you.
Who can practice magic or metaphysics?
Anyone may choose to practice magic. It should also be noted that Witchcraft is a practice, not a religion. Often witchcraft is paired with paired with Pagan spiritual traditions, but not always. It is just as common to find witches who are Jewish, Muslim, Christian, or not affiliated with any religion. Secular witchcraft is just as effective at helping the practitioner control of your life, your thoughts, and your habits as a witchcraft paired with religious belief. Any religion can be practiced alongside witchcraft, even Christianity. Yes, there are Christian witches, and it is not in opposition to Christian beliefs, but more on that later.
A metaphysical practitioner is simply an individual who recognizes the outward effect that their inward thoughts and feelings have on themselves, their goals, their circumstances, and their situations. And to take this a step further, someone that recognizes that words and thoughts have power, and chooses to harness that power to facilitate their needs and goals. Most Practitioners and choose to use this power for their own well being, the well-being of others, and the good of the world, but it is important to realize that Magic is a tool. How it is used is at the discretion of the person who is wielding that tool, and just like many tools, it can be used to repair and build or it can be destructive if improperly handled.
"I want to learn about metaphysics and become a Practitioner, now what?"
Welcome! I consider this path to be very fulfilling to my personal life and I've seen it be a very positive component to the lives of others. There are many paths of Witchcraft, so I suggest doing some research, learning as much as you can about the basics, and deciding what aspects of the metaphysical practice you are interested in first. Remember, if something doesn't feel right you can always switch to learning another method of practice or path. I'm excited to share my personal journey with you.
For this site, I suggest visiting the following:
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Getting Started Section of this Page
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Beginners Tag of the Blog
Sources:
(1) Wikipedia. (2019). List of Psychic Abilities. Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_psychic_abilities
(2) "Metaphysics". American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language(5th ed.). 2011.
FAQ
Other Frequently Asked Questions
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Is Magic Real?
We might as well ask if energy or prayer is real. It is real in the sense that there are people that believe in magic and put it into a real practice for spiritual well-being, psychological health, and to exercise further control and discipline over their lives. Whether it is real to you, is determined by what you believe. See also: What is Witchcraft/Magic?
Are There Real Witches?
Yes, there are real Witches. However, they probably do not resemble or act the way you have seen in movies and media. Witches have normal jobs, families, pastimes and you might not even be able to pick them out of a crowd. Real Witches do not believe they can levitate objects, conjure matter out of thin air, or transfigure appearances of things, or grant supernatural powers as seen in movies like Harry Potter. No one is born a Witch, as this is title that is chosen by someone that chooses to develop a magical or spiritual practice involving magic or energy. Not everyone chooses the title Witch but it is the most common. A neutral term for someone practicing energy work or magic is a "Practitioner" as it lets the individual define their title and their practice.
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Is Witchcraft Evil?
Let's change this question to "is witchcraft harmful?" There are some concepts from Christianity that don't translate to different spiritual beliefs: good and evil are determined by social norms and religious laws. They're not objective ethics. One thing that is acceptable and holy in one culture may be considered a punishable heinous offense in another.
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Witchcraft isn't objectively harmful. Just like the energy has no inherent ethical association, and neither does learning to harness it. Witchcraft is a practice or a craft. Just as a Blacksmith is a craftsman, learning to work metal and shape it, so is a Witch or Practitioner. The blacksmith then gets to choose how they utilize their craft - to make tools for everyday use, to create objects that make life easier, to make art, or to make tools that could be used for defense or battle. This is true of magic and witchcraft too.
Do Witches Hex People?
The term 'hex' generally refers to planning to bring someone to harm or to influence their will without consent. Under this definition, yes some witches hex/curse people, but so do Christians and anyone from any faith. Prayer can be used to curse people. Just like magic, prayer is generally used to heal, help, and protect. But it can also be used to manipulate someone toward an outcome or decision without their consent. Some practitioners will take an oath against hexing, while others use them for protection and defense. The choice is up to each person to determine in accordance with their personal values, just like the choice to be a pacifist or not.
Are All Witches/Practitioners Pagan?
No, the practice of magic and witchcraft does not automatically link you with any set of religious or spiritual beliefs. There are metaphysical practitioners who are Christian, Atheist, Agnostic, Polytheist, and Pagan. Many Practitioners choose to link metaphysical practices with a spiritual practice, but not all, and it's not required.
Do Pagans Worship Satan?
No, Satan is a figure from religions derived from the middle eastern prophet, Abraham. During the Roman colonization of Northern Europe, Catholicism sought to discredit Pagan beliefs by reframing prominent regional deities and turning them image into the iconic images of the Christian Satan we know today. Abrahamic religious texts contain no such descriptions of goat men or horned demons. The Church taught narratives that Pagan deities were Satan in disguise to sow fear and distrust of their ancestral Gods. This anti-pagan propaganda still continues today. This could be compared to a Pagan accusing a Christian of worshiping a harmful spirit disguised as their God: this is ignorant and extremely disrespectful to people from different faiths.
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Does Witchcraft invoke the Devil?
No, although there are Satanic practitioners who work with Baphomet as a figure representing autonomy and freedom from dogma, this is specific to the practitioner. Invoking the devil or demons for witchcraft is part of American and Catholic Folklore but this is a much later invention after Christianity became the only acceptable religion in Europe and the early Americas.
Is Witchcraft Dangerous?
Some magical practices may involve the following: herbs/plants, essential oils, tinctures, the outdoors, cooking, or burning incense and candles. These must be done with care and a certain amount of education regarding safe handling. That is the extent of possible physical harm from practicing magic. The emotional, psychological, and spiritual well-being of the person practicing magic is up to the practitioner. Any hobby, interest, or spiritual practice can be harmful if used in unhealthy ways. Witchcraft isn't an exception. There are many different practices in witchcraft and it's up to the practitioner to determine what's healthy for them.
Do Pagans/Witches go to Heaven?
This would be determined by the spiritual beliefs of the individual. While this is a vital question to Christians, this question may be irrelevant for other beliefs. An Atheist Witch would have a different perspective than a Muslim Witch or a Norse Witch, for example.
Neopagan culture today does not generally concentrate heavily on what the afterlife holds but prefer to focus on the lessons and trials in their current life; whether the individual is behaving in an ethical and loving manner, and what their soul can learn during this lifetime. Pagans generally accept a scientifically-backed perspective on spirituality and the afterlife, such as the law that "matter is never created or destroyed, but merely changes form". Many pagans take this a step further and believe in literal reincarnation or ascension of the soul into another sentient life. Additionally, some hold the belief that souls who achieve a level of divine wisdom may become Guides in the spirit realm to aid and assist Humans in achieving their Highest Good. However, it should be noted that beliefs regarding the afterlife are diverse throughout different Pagan religions and can also be unique to the individual.
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The Bible says Witches will go to Hell
Just as Heaven is unique to Christianity, so is the concept of Hell. Belief regarding what happens when a person does not live according to their moral conscience is determined by the spirituality of the individual.
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I have several answers to this:
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There are numerous incorrect translations made in the Christian Bible from the original Greek/Hebrew. Many due to King James's obsessive phobia of witches and those that still practiced old European traditions. He is responsible for the deaths of hundreds of innocent men and women. (Robinson. Translation errors and forgeries* in the Bible.)
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The same sections of the Bible that say witchcraft is evil, or that witches should be put to death are the same sections that forbid the eating of shellfish and the mixing of fabrics, such as Exodus and Deuteronomy
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Please remember this is not our holy book. We are no more fearful of this than a Christian might be of laws and subsequent threats in a different holy book, such as the Veda (Hindu) or the Quran (Islam), the Wiccan Rede (Wicca), or numerous other Religious Laws.
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Do the Pagan religions have a Holy Text or a Bible?
Yes, most pagan religions have oral traditions that have been recorded by scholars such as the Mabinogion for Celtic pantheons and the Eddas for Norse pantheons. Every culture will have its stories and oral tradition that preserves their beliefs, practices, and history. Usually, these stories and lore are viewed as allegory and metaphor rather than literal guiding texts for living our life.
These stories usually invite examination and even criticism of our deities, heroes, and ancestors. Unfortunately, most of what we have is incomplete. Oral Tradition and non-written teachings have been lost or eradicated through violent or manipulative conversion by colonizers from Rome and later England. They destroyed almost all pagan art, bastardized stories, and destroyed a lot of pagan teachings. Various laws have been passed regarding the practice of the Old Traditions and Witchcraft (Witchcraft Acts of 1542, 1547, 1563, 1604, 1736**) in all of the regions that were colonized. Today the reconstruction of European Paganism is done through examination of the remaining oral traditions, historical records, archaeology, and social scientific discoveries regarding how pre-Christian peoples lived, worshiped, and practiced their spiritual perspectives. Modern Pagans have also incorporated modern scientific evidence and theory to supplement spiritual ones, as they see the spiritual world as a reflection of the scientific natural world.
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I've heard of Wicca, is that also Witchcraft?
Witchcraft is a practical skill that utilizes metaphysical concepts to work magic and spells. It is separate from any religious doctrine and can be practiced alongside any religious tradition. There are Pagan Witches, Wiccan Witches, Muslim Witches, Jewish Witches, and even Christian Witches.
Wicca is a specific religion founded by Gerald Gardner in the 1930s to be a modern culmination of Celtic Paganism and the practice of witchcraft. This is one of the few Pagan religions that comes with specific religious teachings and structure regarding initiation, religious training, doctrine, accepted practices, rituals, and promotion in the clergy.
Do Witches/Practitioners Practice Black Magic?
'Black Magic' is a term that refers specifically to the African and Haitian magic and spirituality practiced by black slaves in America. The term in this way referred to Hoodoo, Voodoo, and other religions unique to the regions that the slaves were taken from. Later it was used to refer to "evil magic", but as with most racist issues, we have since been educated on the true history of this. Black Magic continues to be a slur referring to Hoodoo and Voodoo. There are Witches of Color that practice elements of their cultural roots, but it is not evil in any way.
Does Witchcraft/Paganism Include Animal/Human Sacrifice?
Although animal sacrifice was a common practice in ancient Pagan practices, as well as Jewish and Christian ones, we do not currently practice this today. Just as Judaism and Christianity have evolved beyond these primitive practices, so have Pagan traditions. Human Sacrifices did exist throughout different world religions at one time, including but not limited to Incan, Mayan, Norse, Slavic, Abrahamic (stoning), Mesopotamian, and others. These practices are now not only outdated but illegal and considered heinous.*
*It is this blog's stance that murder or the torture of living creatures is never part of the spiritual practice of a Healthy Minded individual.
Do Pagans Summon Spirits?
Yes. Just as Christians or Jews summon Angels, The Spirit of The Lord and other Guardian spirits, Pagans summon their Deities, the spirits of deceased loved ones, Ancestors, Guardian Spirits, Fae, and Spiritual Guides. There are numerous purposes for summoning spirits. A Pagan may summon the spirit of their mother if they need guidance, love, or reassurance. A Pagan individual may summon a spiritual guide that has elected to help them reach their greatest potential and well-being. Likewise, Pagans may banish negative spirits that turn up or wish others harm.
Do Pagans Summon Demons?
The definition of "Demon" varies greatly from one religion to another. Demons can be evil entities that only wish humanity harm (Judaism, Islam, Christianity) or simply Spirits of the Earth and beneath the earth whose intentions vary spirit by spirit (Pagan). Most likely a Pagan is not summoning spirits from the Abrahamic or Christian cosmology. Whether an Abrahamic Practitioner chooses to work with these spirits is up to them.
I am a Parent, and My Child is Interested in Paganism and/or Witchcraft. Should I be concerned?
The misinformation that most people are exposed to from media and religion may make this idea worrisome. Hopefully, the above FAQ's will help dispel some myths, and answer your questions. Paganism and Witchcraft both teach Responsibility for One's actions, Love and Tolerance for All People, Critical Thinking and Learning to Make Healthy Decisions, Learning About Oneself, and Community Responsibility and Action. Both are protected by law under the Constitution and Religious Freedom Restoration Act of 1993.
Witchcraft, Nor Pagan religions involve the joining of a Cult.
Cults are abusive groups that discourage members from thinking for themselves, discourage questioning beliefs or practices, and alienate members from friends and family outside of the Cult. It is important to understand that Cults can exist within any religious or philosophical belief system, including Christianity, Paganism, Wicca, Islam and Hate Groups such as the KKK or Focus on the Family.
It is important to ensure your child is safe while exploring their religious beliefs. Please see this article on Safety when choosing Spiritual Groups.
Maintaining an Open Dialogue
While these religions and practices may disagree with your beliefs, they are not harmful, dangerous, or a cause for concern for the health and well-being of your child. The curiosity for learning about various faiths and traditional practices is a sign of healthy development and an intelligent mind.
Although you may desire to control the religious practices of your child and it is within your legal rights, forbidding your child from learning about or practicing their beliefs may result in a child turning to secrecy, rebellion, or other behavior that could put them in harm's way. Allowing children to talk to you about where they are with their beliefs and listening without judgment or an agenda will help foster open communication with your kids and will help provide avenues where they can explore new beliefs in a safe environment that keeps you fully informed.
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*The Spiral Path will never knowingly have direct contact with a minor regarding religious education, and will always encourage openness between the individual and the family members they live with.
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Sources:
Robinson, B.A. Translation errors and forgeries* in the Bible. Religious Tolerance Website. Ontario Consultants on Religious Tolerance.. July 25, 2015.
Witchcraft Acts of 1542, 1547, 1563, 1604, 1736, UK Parliament. **The Witchcraft Act of 1736 was in effect until its repeal in 1945, it continued to prosecute and convict British Citizens through 1944.
Glossary
Common Terms in Metaphysics and Paganism
Different Titles for Practitioners
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Crone: A womxn practitioner who has entered their elder years; a phase of life often initiated via a Croning Ceremony after age 50 to celebrate the wisdom they've attained.
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Magician: Applied to those who follow Ceremonial Paths or practice Chaos Magic.
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Practitioner: A general term for someone that practices the laws of metaphysics and utilizes energy.
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Sage: A male or gender-neutral term for a practitioner who has entered their elder years; a phase of life often initiated via a Saging Ceremony after age 50 to celebrate the wisdom that they've attained.
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Warlock: Originally a derogatory title referring to those who engaged in Witch Hunts during the middle ages and the Inquisition or betrayed their coven. Today there are many who seek to reclaim the term as a male title for Witch (although Witch is not gendered).
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Witch: Originally "Wicce", a term from Old English to describe a person that practices magic, may invoke natural methods of healing, and chooses to manifest their will or intentions through the use of metaphysical practices. Today, it is the most widely used term for someone that practices magic or utilizes metaphysical laws and energy. Witch is a gender-neutral term, and is one accepted title for a magical practitioner.
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Wizard: A term typically adopted by ceremonial practitioners; usually, those that study and apply hermetic esoteric teachings to their practice.
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​General Terms in Metaphysics
Metaphysical/Metaphysics: A branch of philosophy that concerns the fundamental nature of things.
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General Terms in Paganism​
Ancestor:
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Deity/God/Goddess: A spiritual being that has become deified through their beneficial and consistent assistance or interaction with Earth and/or humankind. Usually, each deity has specific areas or realms of influence and power but is not omnipotent (all-powerful). Deities vary in age and origin. Some were once human, while others have always been on the spiritual plane. This definition of Deity is not necessarily comparable to the Abrahamic One Creator God. Acknowledging the existence of Pagan Gods and Goddesses does not require the disbelief of the Christian God.​
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Highest Good: The epitome of what is healthy and best for an individual's soul. To truly be the Highest Good, it cannot cause harm to the individual in question, any other person, entity, or Nature itself. Our Highest Good transcends our desires, perceived needs, and sometimes even the level of wisdom we are currently capable of while outside of the Spiritual Realm. It cannot include toxic behavior, which is not limited to: the need to control others, the need to control situations, the need to seek revenge, the desire to abandon what is healthy for what is needed for growth, etc. It is the goal of this blog to encourage everyone's Highest Good and Spiritual and Physical Health.
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Offering: An offering is typically a physical gift to deities, spirits, ancestors, or guides as thanks or appreciation for their support and/or love. It could be an offering of food/drink, an object that you associate with that being, a work of art you have done in honor of them, etc.
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Pantheon: A set of deities and/or beliefs from a specific Religious Tradition or Denomination. (Eg. The Egyptian Pantheon, the Greek Pantheon, the Celtic Pantheon, the Norse Pantheon, etc).​
Sabbat: a spiritual holiday observed by pagan religions. Often coinciding with a solar or agricultural event in the yearly cycle. For more on Sabbats click our Sabbats Page.
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Spirit: Anything that has a level of consciousness and resides at least partway in the astral. This does not always refer to deceased humans in the form of ghosts but can refer to guides, Fae, wights, elementals, ancestors and more. It is a very generic term and different perspectives may even hold the belief that all objects have their own spirit.
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​​Wheel of the Year: The Yearly Cycle of Equinoxes, Solstices, Seasons, and Agricultural Harvests. A term used primarily in the Western European Pagan traditions, that refers to the Earth's movement around the Sun (The Great Wheel).
Wicca: A unique and recent religion that blends traditions of Celtic Paganism, Magic, Celtic Polytheism, Victorian Occult beliefs from the Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn, with some other 20th Century New Age thought. The most common branch of Wicca practiced today was founded by Gerald Gardner in 1936. Following the repeal of the London Witchcraft Act of 1736, he published his works as the first official religion of the revived Pagan and Witch movement. Today, Wicca is the most widely practiced form of witchcraft and is a recognized protected religion under the religious rights laws in America.
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Wiccan Rede: A set of Commandments, or Moral Guidelines, depending on your perspective, which governs the ethics and practices of Wicca. It includes specific commands regarding how magic is to be used, and how one is to treat others. The most prominent line is the last 8 words "An' Ye Harm None, Do What Ye Will", which specifically warn against harming others. The Full Version of the Rede is here. It is important to note that not all Magical Practitioners abide by the laws of Wicca. The author of this blog is not Wiccan and so abides by different moral guidelines.
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Terms for Different Spiritual Perspectives
​​Animism: The belief that all things in nature have a spirit/consciousness as part of the greater consciousness of the universe, and that all things in nature are to be respected for their autonomy. (from the root for 'animated', not animal)
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Abrahamic: A term that refers to the spiritual perspectives of Abraham, including but not limited to: Judaism, Islam, Christianity, and Luciferianism. These perspectives have their origins in Judaism, having branched off at different points after the Biblical figure Abraham.
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Evangelism: The practice of sharing your faith and convert others as part of your religion's mission and values. Most commonly seen in Christianity, but can occur elsewhere.
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Monotheism: The worship of a single Deity exclusively. May or may not recognize the existence of other deities.
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Omnism: The belief that all spiritual perspectives contain truth, and in the existence of all gods, goddesses, and deities, regardless of whether the individual worships them.
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Paganism: The Practice of Earth-Centered spiritual traditions, oftentimes involving a celebration of the seasons, agriculturally focused, and humanity's connection with the natural world. It can accompany polytheism, or a magical practice but not always. Stemming from the once derogatory term of someone who still practiced the spiritual beliefs and traditions of their country, 'Pagan' has been reclaimed by modern practitioners as a descriptor.
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Pagan/Neo-Pagan: Refers to the New Pagan Revival. Because of the Roman Invasion, Christian Conversion, and the Dark Ages when all Pagan art, history, and practices were wiped out, today's paganism is an attempt at reviving practices and beliefs of beliefs that predated Christianity. Technically, Pagan practices today will never 100% the same as our Pagan ancestors because so much of their practices, information, and stories were lost in time. Pagan and Neo-Pagan are interchangeable today.
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Polytheism/Polytheist: The belief in multiple deities.
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Universalism: The belief that no religion contains absolute truth but that truths may be found within them all, and that all religions and deities are connected to a single Source. The "One Source, Many Wells" analogy.
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Appropriative Terms that are Commonly Misused
(and will not be used on this site)
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Chakras: Originating from a Hindu Tantra, Buddhist Tantra, Qigong, Silat traditions in India and Tibet., this term refers to energy centers within the body that are linked to our lymph nodes, pressure points, and numerous other interconnected systems within the physical and metaphysical body according to Hindu Vedas.
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G*psy: A derogatory and racist slur for nomadic people, usually Romani, but often applied to transients. This slur is still used in the US and Europe to deny people service, food, and basic needs. Its reclamation by Romani and Sinti people is wholly up to them. Using this as a synonym for 'free spirit', 'bohemian', 'traveler', 'wanderer' or other trendy descriptions overlooks and directly benefits from their oppression.
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Karma: A term specific to Hinduism and Shinto Buddhism referring to how a soul chooses its incarnation and what happens to the soul in its next life. It is not interchangeable with "like attracts like" or "what goes around comes around". It has specific laws and rules unique to these two belief systems.
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Shaman: A term only for those that are brought up in an Indigenous Shamanic Culture from childhood. One can engage in Shamanic practices and beliefs, but to be a Shaman is something that is cultural from birth.
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Smudging: A term for a particular smoke cleansing ceremony in some Native Cultures. Simple smoke cleansing with sage or herbs is not a "Smudge Ceremony" and shouldn't be referred to incorrectly.
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Spirit Animal or Totem: These terms are only relevant and correct when used within the correct Cultural Context of the Native Nations that utilize these in their unique and complex Spiritual and Cultural Identity. They are not synonyms for "Power Symbol", "Guiding Spirit", "Guardian Spirit", or even "Animal Spirit". To use these terms outside of the proper contextual understanding is not only disrespectful but endangers the preservation and integrity of the Cultures these terms are from.
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Voodoo/Hoodoo: The Ancestral religious and spiritual practices of colonized Africans, Haitians, and Jamaicans. A blend of their Pre-Christian practices and Catholicism, it was in many ways these people's only link to their Ancestors and Religious Practices from before White Colonizers came to their land to convert them and force them into the Slave Trade. Hoodoo and Voodoo invoke the Ancestors of Black Cultures that have been lost and stolen from them. For this reason it is absolutely inappropriate to use or practice Hoodoo and Voodoo without being of African, Haitian, or Jamaican descent. To do so is not only to say that once again that their Culture and Religion is yours to take, but also to invoke Ancestors that are not your own. Both of these are considered dishonorable actions in the Respectable Pagan Community.
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Other terminologies that will not be used on this site are to include any words and references that are specific to:
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First Nations of the Americas
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Hinduism
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Hoodoo/Voodoo
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Indigenous Peoples of other continents
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Indigenous South America and Central America
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Romani/Sinti
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Santeria
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Any other Culture that has experienced oppression from white colonialism or systems that were established under white colonialism